Italian Explorer Giovanni Verrazzano discovered New York Bay and The Island of Manhattan

 


GIOVANNI VERRAZZANO

The DISCOVERER of MANHATTAN ISLAND

The HUDSON RIVER & NEW YORK BAY


GIOVANNI VERRAZZANO “The DISCOVERER of MANHATTAN ISLAND 

& NEW YORK BAY”

Verrazzano was born in Val di Greve (now Greve in Chianti), south of Florence, the capital and main city of the Republic of Florence. Recent archival research indicates he was born on July 20, 1491 to Frosino di Lodovico di Cece da Verrazzano and Lisabetta di Leonardo Daffi. An older hypothesis identified him with a son born in 1485 to Piero Andrea di Bernardo da Verrazzano and Fiammetta Cappelli.


GIOVANNI VERRAZZONO VOYAGE 1522- 1524

DISCOVERS NEW YORK BAY 

n September 1522, the surviving members of the Magellan expedition returned to Spain, having circumnavigated the globe. Competition in trade was becoming urgent, especially with Portugal. 

French merchants and financiers urged King Francis I of France to establish new trade routes. In 1523, the king asked Verrazzano to explore on France’s behalf an area between Florida and Newfoundland, intending to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean. The expedition was funded by a consortium of Florentine merchants based in Lyon and Rouen, including the Gondi, Rucellai, Nasi, and Albizzi families. Over 20,000 écus were raised, with Verrazzano himself contributing as both captain and investor.

Within months, four ships set sail due west for the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, but a violent storm and rough seas caused the loss of two ships. The remaining two damaged ships, La Dauphine and La Normande, were forced to return to Brittany.

Repairs were completed in the final weeks of 1523, and the ships set sail again. This time, the ships headed south toward calmer waters under hostile Spanish and Portuguese control. 

After a stop in Madeira, complications forced La Normande back to home port, but Verrazzano’s ship La Dauphine departed on January 17, 1524, piloted by Antoine de Conflans, and headed once more for the North American continent.

It neared the area of Cape Fear on March 21, 1524 and, after a short stay, reached the Pamlico Sound lagoon of modern North Carolina. In a letter to Francis I, described by historians as the Cèllere Codex, Verrazzano wrote that he was convinced that the Sound was the beginning of the Pacific Ocean from which access could be gained to China. 

Continuing to explore the coast further northwards, Verrazzano and his crew came into contact with Native Americans living on the coast. However, he did not notice the entrances to the Chesapeake Bay or the mouth of the Delaware River.

In New York Bay, he encountered the Lenape in about 30 Lenape canoes and observed what he deemed to be a large lake, really the entrance to the Hudson River. He then sailed along Long Island and entered Narragansett Bay, where he received a delegation of Wampanoag and Narragansett people

The words “Norman villa” are found on the 1527 map by Visconte Maggiolo identifying the site. The historian Samuel Eliot Morison writes that “this occurs at Angouleme (New York) rather than Refugio (Newport). It was probably intended to compliment one of Verrazzano’s noble friends. There are several places called ‘Normanville’ in Normandy, France. The main one is located near Fécamp and another important one near Évreux, which would naturally be it. West of it, conjecturally on the Delaware or New Jersey coast, is a Longa Villa, which Verrazzano certainly named after François d’Orléans, duc de Longueville.”[27] He stayed there for two weeks and then moved northwards.

He discovered Cape Cod Bay, his claim being proved by a map of 1529 that clearly outlined Cape Cod. He named the cape after a general, calling it Pallavicino. He then followed the coast up to modern Maine, southeastern Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland, and he then returned to France by 8 July 1524. Verrazzano named the region that he explored Francesca in honour of the French king, but his brother’s map labelled it Nova Gallia (New France).


MAJOR POINTS


GIOVANNI VERRAZZANO was born in Greve in The Republic of Florence, modern day Grave in Chianti, Italy.

VOYAGE of 1524 – From 1522 – 1524, the Exploration of the East Coast of North America, from Florida to Newfoundland, Canada.

Landed at Cape Fear, Florida – March 21, 1524

1524 – Reaches the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the Delaware River

1524 – Sao;s into New York Bay and discovers Manhattan Island. Then explores Long Island, New York and discovers Narragansett Bay. 

1527 – Second trans Atlantic Voyage to Brazil. Returns to Dieppe, France with a cargo of Brazil Wood.

3rd VOYAGE 1528 – After exploring Florida, The Bahamas, and the Lesser Antilles, Verrazzano anchorage of the Island of Guadalupe, and rowed ashore, where he was allegedly Killed and “Eaten” by the native Caribs.







GIOVANNI VERRAZZANO EXPLORING The HUDSON

NATIVE LENAPE INDIAN SLOOK On





VERRAZZANO’S SHIP – La DAUPHINE

GIOVANNI VERRAZZANO
1524 VOYAGE
EXPLORATION of The EAST COAST of NORTH AMERICA
From CAPE FEAR FLORIDA to NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA
With The DISCOVER of MANHATTAN ISLAND
And NARRAGANSETT BAY of LONG SILAND, NEW YORK
CASTELLOI VERRAZZANO
GREVE, ITALY in CHIANTI



CASTELLO VERRAZZANO Wine Estate – Greve

Castello di Verrazzano

, located in Greve in Chianti, is a historic Tuscan estate with roots dating to Roman times and documented winemaking since 1150. Famous as the birthplace of explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano (1485), the castle was held by his family until 1819. Owned by the Cappellini family since 1958, it is a renowned Chianti Classico producer focusing on Sangiovese and organic, sustainable farming.


  • The Verrazzano Family (7th Century–1819): The castle was home to the Verrazzano family. Giovanni da Verrazzano, who discovered New York Harbor in 1524, was born here. The family line ended in 1819.
  • The Ridolfi Era (19th-20th Century): The estate was passed to the Florentine Ridolfi family, known for founding the Fiorentina football team.
  • The Cappellini Era (1958–Present): Purchased by the Cappellini family in 1958, who restored the estate and revived its winemaking reputation.
  • Modern Era & Sustainability: The estate underwent full organic conversion in 2014. It also features a link to 1150 roots to the New York explorer, including exchanging stones between the castle and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in 1963.

  • CHIANTI

    A bottle of CASTELLO VERRAZZANO CHIANTI 1969

    And a bottle of VILLA CALCINAIA CHIANTI 1969

    At The 100 YEAR ANNIVERSAY of The CHIANTI CONSORZIO

    GALA TASTING _ FOUR SEASONS – NEW YORK

    photo Daniel Bellino Zwicke


    Author / Italian Wine Guy – Daniel Bellino Zwicke

    With CAVALIERI LUIGI CAPPELLINO of CASTELLO VERRAZZANO

    In NEW YORK






    CASTELLO VERRAZZANO CHIANTI

    VERRAZZANO ROSSO – CHIANTI & CHIANTI RESERVE 
    .



    SUNDAY SAUCE

    by DANIEL BELLINO ZWICKE

    “AMERICA’S FAVORITE ITALIAN COOKBOOK”



    Daniel Bellino Z – lunch at Villa Calcinaia with Conti Capponi – Greve in Chianti

     

    CASTELLO VERRAZANO

    BARRELL CELLAR

    GREVE in CHIANTI 

    VILLA CALCINAIA

    CONTI CAPPONI 

    GREVE 
    VILLA CALCINAIA

    DRIVEWAY

    GREVE in CHIANTI





    Author ITALIAN WINE GUY

    DANIEL BELLINO ZWICKE

    LUNCH with CONTI CAPPONI 

    NICOLA & SEBASTIANO CAPPONI

    1997



    CHIANTI PRIMER

    by AGNUS 





    Map – CHIANTI CLASSICO REGION


    Including TOWNS of :  GREVE, PANZANO, RADDA

    CASTELLINA in CHIANTI,  GAIOLE

    OTHER CHIANTI REGIONS of TUSCANY

    CHIANTI RUFFINA

    CHIANTI FIROENTINI

    CHIANTI PISANE

    CHIANTI MONTESPERTOLI

    CHIANTI MONTALBANO

    TUSCANT, ITALY


    SANGIOVESE GRAPES

    CHIANTI CLASSICO


    On CHIANTI


    CHIANTI








    ITALIAN FOOD & TRAVELS

    ROME VENICE TUSCANY PIZZA PASTA & ???

    READ ABOUT DANIEL’S ADVENTURES

     in CHIANTI CLASSICO

    LUNCH WITH The COUNTS

    CONTI CAPPONI NICOLA CAPPONI

    And CONTE SEBASTIANO CAPPONI 

    At VILLA CALCINAIA

    GREVE in CHIANTI

    1997


    “LUNCH at VILLA CALCIANAIA”


    The CONTI CAPPONI

     The first time I was ever in Chianti was the most memorable. Yes, I’ve had many wonderful days in Chianti, but nothing like that first day. I was in the process of putting together my restaurant Bar Cichetti, and this was another exploratory trip. I didn’t have the wine connections that I would garner in later years, knowing so many Italian wine producers that I do these days.

     Some friends set up two vineyard visits in Chianti Classico for me, my business partner, an associate of ours, and the lady Gilda who set up our meeting the Conti Capponi, and visiting the Capponi family estate – Villa Calcinaia in Greve. In the Capponi family, there are two brothers, Count Sebastaiano Capponi & his brother Nicolo. We were in Florence and had to meet Nicolo at their palazzo – Palazzo Capponi on the Arno River, just two feet from the Ponte Vecchio Bridge. Our friend Gilda is a good friend of the Capponi’s and she brought us to the Palazzo and introduced us to Conti Nicolo Capponi. When we met, I thought I was talking to Prince Charles. Nicolo was brought up with a British nanny and was educated in England, and thus when specching in English, he had an English accent. I was quite surprised when I met him. Anyway, we hopped in two cars, and drove down to Grave and the Cappoli Family wine estate – Villa Calcinaia in Greve. You take the ancient Roman road known as the Chiantigiana south out of Florence and into the heart of the Chianti Classico wine region. 

       We made a right, turning off the Chiantigiana road and onto the Capponi property. And just like you see in the movies, the drive leading to the Villa was tree lined on both sides of the road with majestic Cypress Trees. “Wow,” I was blown away. We arrived at the Villa, a sort of small castle, and it was lovely. The Capponi family has owned this property since 1524. The current structure of the Villa Calcinaia was built in the 1700s. Quite a place to be, and I was in awe. Nicolo took us inside. We entered the kitchen, which looked much the same as it did 300 years before. A lady was cooking at the fireplace. She was the family cook, and Nicolo introduced us to her. We chatted for a few minutes, and then Nicolo took us on a tour of the cellars. We left the kitchen and walked down a hallway, and as we approached one room, Nicolo said, “here we have Alibaba.” He was referring to the beautiful large terracotta vats that were filled with Olive Oil. Wow?

    Then Nicolo said, “this is the Mother. It’s 300 years old.” Wow, again. The 300 year old mother is a starter to make vinegar. And it’s 300 years old. 

      Besides making wonderful Chianti wine, the Capponi family produces Tuscan Olive Oil, vinegar, Grappa, and Vin Santo wine. 

       Nicolo then took us to another room where white grapes were drying on racks. These grapes were for the Vin Santo, which must be dried before vinifying in order to make that “lush nectar,” that is Vin Santo (Holy Wine).

        After seeing the grapes for the Vin Santo, Nicolo took us into the main cellar room where the family’s fine Chianti was aging in numerous large Slovenian Ok Casks. “Wow,” again. It made me feel amazing. Being there in the storied wine cellars of The Villa Calcinaia, in the heart of Chianti Classico. “Wow?” 

       Nicolo got a few glasses and opened a small spout on the cask, to draw some wine from. He then gave us each a glass, and we tasted the wine. “The Chianti.” It was marvelous, and so special, to do a barrel tasting of some Capponi Family Chianti. Quite remarkable. 

      Nicolo’s brother Sebastiano came into the seller, and that’s when we first met. Sebastiano has been running the winery since 1992. We met him that day in 1997, and I’ve known him ever since. He comes to New York often, to do tasting and attend Chianti events in New York, and do business promoting and selling his family;s wine. And me being in the Italian restaurant business for many years, I’ve spent time drinking wine and breaking bread with Sebastiano. His brother Nicolo is a writer and scholar, and not that involved in the wine business, as Sebastaino. I’ve never seen Nicolo in New York, though Sebastiano, I have many times over the years, and it is always a great pleasure to see him.

       From the cellars, Nicolo took us outside to show us the gardens and vineyards. Quite beautiful. The to the Grand Finale of the day.

      Nicolo took us to the dining room, where we were going to have lunch with the Conti Capponi brothers Sebastiano & Nicolo Capponi. Wow, can you believe that? Me Danie Bellino, dining with two Counts of one of Florence’s oldest and most noble families, The Capponi’s of Florence, Italy. And at the wine estate in Greve, Chianti Classico, Italy. How did I ever get here? Well it was a lot of hard work, and long hours working and educating myself, that found me here, having lunch with The Conti Capponi, at Villa Calcinaia, breaking bread, and drinking their Chianti, with two aristocratic, noble gentleman Conti Sebastiano Capponi and his brother Nicolo, Gilda, Maron, and Tom.

       The meal was simple, and delicious. We had Tuscan Pecorino, Salami, bread, and olives for antipasto. So good. There’s nothing like tasty Italian Cheese and local Salami. Drinking Capponi family wine (Chianti) with the Capponi’s themselves, inside an ancient dining room in the Villa Calcainaia. I dipped my bread into the lush Olive Oil. This olive oil is some of the World’s finest. Yes it sounds cliche, but “It doesn’t get any better than this.” Not by a long shot. The antipasto was so good, I can still taste the Pecorino and Salami today, just thinking about it. 

       The antipasto was followed by a simple Pici Pomodoro, fresh homemade pasta in a tasty tomato sauce. We drank more Chianti. I was in “7th Heaven.” This was one of the most memorable days in my entire life. And still, almost 30 years later in 2025.


       For the main course, we had roast chicken that we had watched the cook begin to cook over an open fire in the old kitchen. The chicken was served with roast potatoes. We kept drinking Chianti.

       The Grand Finale of the meal was the Capponi’s Vin Santo, served with Biscotti. What can I say about Vin Santo? It was like putting the cherry on top as they say. We had the most wonderful meal, but if that wasn’t enough, one more wonderful thing was added. The Vin Santo. Vin Santo is a special wine of Tuscany. It is made in limited production. It is a lush flavorful wine, with a taste of apricots, hazelnuts, dried fruit, and caramel. It is brought out to drink on special occasions, and this was one. Having opened America’s 1st Venetian Wine Bar – Bar Cichetti, for doing so, I became a darling of the Italian Wine World. When we first opened Bar Cichetti, all the Italians coming to New York wanted to meet me for what I was doing. I had a love and passion for wine, as well as good knowledge, which grew year by year. And year by year, I made more and more relationships with Italian wine people. Estate owners and winemakers, and those prominent in the World of Italian Wine. I’ve been invited to many special Italian Wine Dinners, luncheons, tasting, and events. I’ve visited many wine estates all over Italy, and have become friends with the owners, and their families. And to this day, though I have had so many special times, till this day, none tops my first Italian Wine experience in Italy, meeting and having lunch with the Conti Capponi. “A very special day.” 


        Basta!





    Excerpted from ITALIAN FOOD & TRAVELS


    Daniel Bellino Zwicke – Amazon.com









    CHIANTI


    Good Friends and Chianti Italian Wine

     

    Two GREAT CHIANTI

    VILLA CALCIANAIA 1969

    CASTELLO VERRAZZANO 1964
    CAVALIERI LUIGI CAPPELINI

    Owner of CASTELLO VERRAZZANO – Greve

    With Author DANIEL BELLINO ZWICKE – New York

    At 100 YEAR ANNIVERSARY of The CHIANTI CONSORZIO

    GRAND CHIANTI TATSING



    CONTI SEBASTIANO CAPPONI

    VILLA CALCINAIA CHIANTI 1969

    CONTI CAPPONI

    GREVE in CHIANTI


    CHIANTI VILLA CALCINAIA

    CHIANTI RESERVA 2019

    CHIANTI 1969

    CONTI CAPPONI

    GREVE


    The CECCHI’S

    Andrea & Daughter Julia




    CHIANTI CLASSICO – CECCHI

    “GRANDSELEZIONE”

    2020


    Me & The BARONE

    BARONE FRANCESCO RICASOLI

    With ITALIAN COOKBOOK AUITHOR

    FOOD WINE & TRAVEL WRITER

    DANIEL BELLINO ZWICKE

    “The POOL ROOM” SEAGRAMS BUILDING

    NEW YORK NEW YORK

    CHIANTI GRAND TASTING

    April 29th 2024

    Me & M. MANETTI

    FONTODI

    PANZANO in CHIANTI



    Author DANIEL BELLINO Z

    With GUNDRN CUILLO

    CHIANTI GRAND TASTING

    NEW YORK


    ROBERTO STUZZI

    BADIA CUOLTO BUONO

    WINEMAKER / PROPRIETOR

    GAIOLE in CHIANTI


    CHIANTI BADIA COLIBUONO

    2021 & Reserva 2019

    MONSANTO CHIANTI “IL POGGIO”

    1969

    CHIANTI CLASSICO

    “AMAZING” !!!!




    CHIANTI GRAND TASTING

    IL PROMOCONSORZIO Di VINO

    100 YEAR ANNIVERSARY of The CHIANTI CONSORZIO

    1924 – 2024

    GRAND TASTING – NEW YORK

    April 29th 2024




    It was a most wonderful and historic event. The biggest and best names in Chianti gathered in New York City for a Grand Chiabti Wine Tasting of The Best Chianti Wine in the World, including all the great current vintage so fof Chianti Classic, Chianti Classico Reserva,  Vin Santo, and Chianti Classico “Grand Seleczione” wines of The Region of Chianti Classico, in Tuscany.

    The most revered people in all of Chianti were lead by Giovanni Manetti – The Head of The Chianti “Gallo Nero” Consorzio, found in 1924, and Celebrating the 100 Year Anniversary of the consorzio in 2024, in Greve in Chianti, New York and around the World.

    I was so happy to see all my good friends who make Chianti, including Giovanni Manetti, Roberto Stuzzi (Badia Coltibuono), Conti Sebastiano Capponi “Conti Capponi” of Villa Calcinaia in Greve, my good friend Cavalieri Luigi Cappelini of Castello Verrazzano (Greve), Andrea Cecchi and his daughter Julia of Cecchi Wines, Gundrnd Cuillo of Azienda Agricola Liverno in Radda, and many more.

    Not only did we get to drink all of the current vintages Chianti, but we were treated to many wonderful old vintage Chianti wines, including : Villa Calcinaia Chianti 1969, Castello Verrazzano Chianti 1964, oansanto Chianti “IL Poggio” 1969 and numerous other old vintage Chianti from other producers. It was an amazing treat to taste all of the wonderful wines, but as always, as much as the wine is of great importance and pleasure, it’s always getting a chance to see and be with all my old Italian Friends (Italian Wine Estate Proprietors), as well as catching up with New York Italian Wine Friends, like : Charlie Sicciolone, Vince Attard, and Antonio Pinella.

    Yes it was a most memorable day, Chianti, Good Friends, and the Celebration of Great Italian Wines and the men and women who make them. “I thank you all, for your friendship, wine, and history.”



    Thanks,
    Daniel






    Daniel Bellino Zwicke – New York NY

    April 29, 2024










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    Author Daniel Bellino Zwicke

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    Castello Verrazzano



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    GREVE





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    Chianti – Bellino on Vino

     


    CHIANTI CASTELLO VERRAZZANO

    GREVE, ITALY


    Author – ITALIAN WINE GUY – DANIEL BELLINO Z

    With CAVALIERE LUIGI CAPPELLINI

    Proprietor of CASTELLO VERRAZZANO

    GRAVE, ITALY 




    CHIANTI VILLA CALCINAIA

    The CONTI CAPPONI

    GREVE


    Daniel Bellino Zwicke

    Having Lunch with The CONTI CAPPONI

    At VILLA CALCINAIA

    GREVE 1997


    Daniel Bellino Zwicke is one of America’s foremost authorities on Chianti and Italian Wine.
    He created America’s 1st Ever Venetian Wine Bar (Bacaro) “Bar Ciachetti” New York NY.
    Daniel is the former Wine Director at BARBETTA RISTORANT, New York, running the Wien Program with America’s greatest Italian Wine List (Wine Cellar).

    Daniel is the author of 4 Best Selling Italian Cookbooks, as well as the Travel Cookbook
    POSITANO The AMALFI COAST / Travel Guide Cookbook ( AMAZON.com ).

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